COUPLED 2025

Boosting POD and reduced basis projection using data augmentation: producing artificial plausible snapshots.

  • Díez, Pedro (CIMNE)

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In the context of a parametric problem, the necessity of having a representative family of snapshots is a bottleneck in standard application of a posteriori reduced-order methodologies. Both in standard reduced-basis approaches or in POD with Galerkin projection, producing snapshots is one of the most time-consuming processes. Browsing the parametric space and computing the full-order solution for many parametric values is often unaffordable. In this framework, data augmentation consists in computing a low number of full-order solutions and generate from them many others, associated with different, likely intermediate, values of the parameters (interpolating is always better than extrapolating, but also slight extrapolations may work). Different ideas on how to generate these artificial snapshots for different problems are discussed, some based in physical rationales, others purely geometric. Note that with this methodology, the physics are always enforced due to the a posteriori character of the reduced-order model: even if the new approximation is non-physical, it may bring to the enriched basis emerging features of the solution in the new parametric values.